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CCIE DC SAN Fabric Services Basic Zoning

posted May 15, 2014, 10:06 PM by Rick McGee
Zoning 
    Controls which Initiators can talk to which Targets
        Similar to an ACL in the LAN/WAN world
        
    Zoning is required and not optional 
        Default zone policy is to deny
        Could be change to permit as....    
            zone default-zone permit vsan 1
            system default zone 

Soft vs Hard Zoning 
    Soft (On by default)
        initiator registers with the FCNS to get zoning 
        Zoning enforced in the control plane not the data plane 
        Initiator cold manually mount to the wrong Target
        Have to manually apply changes to the fabric with 
            zoneset distribute vsan 1 

    Hard (always want to run this mode)
        Initiator registers with the FCNS to get Zoning 
        Zoning enforced in the control plane and the data plane
        Initiator cannot manually mount to the wrong Target
        The Zoning is shared across the fabric with this mode
    
    NX-OS / SAN-OS run Hard Zoning by default 

Inside Zoning 
    Zone vs. Zoneset 

    Zone is used to create a mapping between pWWN/WWPN's, FCID's, Aliases, Interface,
    Domain-ID, etc
    Zones are grouped together in a Zoneset
        I.e. Zoneset is the ACL, Zone is the ACE (access list entry)
    
    Zoneset is applied to the VSAN and then activated
        Makes the "Full" Zoneset become the "Active" Zoneset
        Zonset's must be re-activated after each change!!!!!!

    Full vs. Active Zoneset
        Only one Zoneset per VSAN can be "Active" in the fabric at a time
            Same logic as on ACL per interface per direction 

    Full Zoneset is the one in the configuration 
    Active Zoneset ist he one being enforced in the Fabric

    By default on the Active Zoneset  is advertised, not the Full Zoneset
        Can result in misconfigured or "Isolated" fabrics

    Zoning Configuration and Verification 
        show zone status vsan 1
            This will display zone mode and default action (permit or deny)
        show zone
            display full zone info
        show zone active
            display the currently active zones
        show zoneset active
            display the currently active zoneset

        clear zone database vsan 1 (will receive Active Zoneset from another FC Switch)
            deletes the local full zone but not the active one
        zoneset distribute full vsan 1
            in global config enables full distribution when a new E port comes up
        zoneset distribute vsan 1    
            in exec mode force the distribution of the full zoneset 
       

 

 1.)  Server 2 FCO0 sends a FLOGI to N5K1, to receive FCID
 2.)  FCID is registered wit the FCNS database that is forwarded fabric wide
 3.) If you issue the "zone default-zone permit vsan 10" on N5K1 and MDS1
        This will allow Server 2 FCO interface to see all disks on JBOD1 via Basic Zoning 
        
As you Server 2 can see all 16 Disk's 

Zoning for only particular Disks in JBOD
 
 1.) Server 3 FC0 send a FLOGI to N5K1 and receives a FCID 
 2.) FCID for Server 3 is registered with FCNS throughout the fabric 
 3.) On MDS2 look at the show flogi database vsan 30 to see the pWWN of DISK 1
        
the pWWN for disk one is 22:00:00:11:c6:58:83:2C

4.) On MDS2 look at show fcns database vsan 30 to see the initiator pWWN for Server 3
the pWWN for Server 3 is 21:00:00:1b:32:0b:2f:61

 4.) Now that you have the pWWN for each the initiator and target you can create the
      zone 
MDS2
conf t
zone name SERVER3_TO_JBOD2_PORT2_DISK0 vsan 30 
(config-zone) prompt change 
member  pwwn 22:00:00:11:c6:58:83:2C
member  pwwn 21:00:00:1b:32:0b:2f:61
 5.) Now you need to create a ZoneSet
conf t
zoneset name VSAN30 vsan 30
(config-zoneset) prompt change
member SERVER3_TO_JBOD2_PORT2_DISK0
show run zone
6.) You still have to activate the zoneset 
conf t
zeonset activate name VSAN30 vsan30
show zone status vsan 30
The active zoneset has one zone 

show zone active 
You'll see the same output on MDS1 and N5K1 as well 


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